Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Geometric and Statistical Modeling of Fractures in the 3D Disturbed Zone of a Claystone Around a Cylindrical Gallery (Meuse-Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory, France)

Authors: Rachid Ababou; Israel Cañamón; Adrien Poutrel;

Geometric and Statistical Modeling of Fractures in the 3D Disturbed Zone of a Claystone Around a Cylindrical Gallery (Meuse-Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory, France)

Abstract

This paper deals with the generation of rock fractures in 3D space around a cylindrical excavation (here a horizontal gallery or “drift”), based on geometric and probabilistic concepts. This research is conducted in the framework of studies on the isolation properties of a geological claystone repository for radioactive waste disposal (MeuseHaute Marne Underground Research Laboratory, France). The overall objective is to quantify equivalent “upscaled” hydro-mechanical properties of the disturbed porous rock, and to analyze the effect of fracturing on macroscale rock properties, e.g., equivalent permeability [1], mechanical stiffnesses, and hydro-mechanical couplings. The present work focuses on the mathematical and probabilistic representation of fractures, and their spatial distributions around the drift. The methodology is as follows. We use a mixed random/deterministic fracturing model, comprising: (i) a statistical set of 10 000 small planar joints with radially inhomogeneous statistics (size, aperture, and spatial density increasing near the wall), and (ii) a deterministic set of large curved “chevron” fractures, periodically spaced along the axis of the gallery according to a 3D chevron pattern (or 3D herringbone pattern). In particular, the spatial statistics of the small planar joints in 3D space were worked out using inhomogeneous Poisson process and other concepts from geometric probability. We also developed a new geometric model for the large curved chevron fractures, in terms of a deterministic parametric surface (a modified conoid). In this short paper, some of the resulting fracture patterns are shown graphically; the interested reader may refer to [1] for other mathematical and technical details.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!