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pmid: 28630419
pmc: PMC5476621
AbstractChemotherapy in patients with inoperable or advanced breast cancer inevitably results in low-dose exposure of tumor-cell subset and senescence. Metabolically active senescent cells secrete multiple tumor promoting factors making their elimination a therapeutic priority. Viscum albumis one of the most widely used alternative anti-cancer medicines facilitating chemotherapy tolerance of breast cancer patients. The aim of this study was to model and investigate howViscum albumextracts execute additive anti-tumor activity with low-dose Dox using ER + MCF7 breast cancer cells. We report that cotreatment of MCF7 withViscum albumand Dox abrogates G2/M cycle arrest replacing senescence with intrinsic apoptotic program. Mechanistically, this switch was associated with down-regulation of p21, p53/p73 as well as Erk1/2 and p38 activation. Our findings, therefore, identify a novel mechanistic axis of additive antitumor activity ofViscum albumand low dose-Dox. In conclusion, ER + breast cancer patients may benefit from addition ofViscum albumto low-dose Dox chemotherapy due to suppression of cancer cell senescence and induction of apoptosis.
Plant Extracts, Breast Neoplasms, Article, G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Doxorubicin, MCF-7 Cells, Humans, M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Female, Cellular Senescence, Plant Proteins
Plant Extracts, Breast Neoplasms, Article, G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Doxorubicin, MCF-7 Cells, Humans, M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Female, Cellular Senescence, Plant Proteins
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 16 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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