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Simultaneous Intracranial EEG-fMRI Shows Inter-Modality Correlation in Time-Resolved Connectivity Within Normal Areas but Not Within Epileptic Regions

Authors: Ridley, Ben; Wirsich, Jonathan; Bettus, Gaelle; Rodionov, Roman; Murta, Teresa; Chaudhary, Umair; Carmichael, David; +8 Authors

Simultaneous Intracranial EEG-fMRI Shows Inter-Modality Correlation in Time-Resolved Connectivity Within Normal Areas but Not Within Epileptic Regions

Abstract

For the first time in research in humans, we used simultaneous icEEG-fMRI to examine the link between connectivity in haemodynamic signals during the resting-state (rs) and connectivity derived from electrophysiological activity in terms of the inter-modal connectivity correlation (IMCC). We quantified IMCC in nine patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (i) within brain networks in 'healthy' non-involved cortical zones (NIZ) and (ii) within brain networks involved in generating seizures and interictal spikes (IZ1) or solely spikes (IZ2). Functional connectivity (h 2 ) estimates for 10 min of resting-state data were obtained between each pair of electrodes within each clinical zone for both icEEG and fMRI. A sliding window approach allowed us to quantify the variability over time of h 2 (vh 2) as an indicator of connectivity dynamics. We observe significant positive IMCC for h 2 and vh 2, for multiple bands in the NIZ only, with the strongest effect in the lower icEEG frequencies. Similarly, intra-modal h 2 and vh 2 were found to be differently modified as a function of different epileptic processes: compared to NIZ, [Formula: see text] was higher in IZ1, but lower in IZ2, while [Formula: see text] showed the inverse pattern. This corroborates previous observations of inter-modal connectivity discrepancies in pathological cortices, while providing the first direct invasive and simultaneous comparison in humans. We also studied time-resolved FC variability multimodally for the first time, finding that IZ1 shows both elevated internal [Formula: see text] and less rich dynamical variability, suggesting that its chronic role in epileptogenesis may be linked to greater homogeneity in self-sustaining pathological oscillatory states.

Countries
United Kingdom, Switzerland, France, France, France
Keywords

focal epilepsy, Adult, Male, 616.8, Electroencephalography/methods, multimodal imaging, dynamic connectivity, Multimodal Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods, Resting-state, Young Adult, resting-state, Seizures, Multimodal imaging, 616, Humans, Seizures/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology, [SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, [SDV.IB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering, Connectivity, Brain Mapping, Epilepsy, Nerve Net/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology, Brain, Focal epilepsy, Electroencephalography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dynamic connectivity, Brain/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology, Epilepsy/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology, connectivity, Female, Nerve Net, ddc: ddc:616.8

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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bronze