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Nonlinearity
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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A horizontal hyper-diffusion three-dimensional thermocline planetary geostrophic model: well-posedness and long-time behaviour

A `horizontal' hyper-diffusion three-dimensonal thermocline planetary geostrophic model: well-posedness and long-time behaviour
Authors: Cao, Chongsheng; Titi, Edriss S.; Ziane, Mohammed;

A horizontal hyper-diffusion three-dimensional thermocline planetary geostrophic model: well-posedness and long-time behaviour

Abstract

Summary: We study a three-dimensional thermocline planetary geostrophic `horizontal' hyper-diffusion model of the gyre-scale midlatitude ocean. Let \(\Omega=M\times(-h,0)\in\mathbb{R}^3\), where \(M\) is a smooth domain in \(\mathbb{R}^2\), or \(M=(0,1)\times(0,1)\). The planetary geostrophic (PG) equations with friction and diffusion can be written as: \[ \nabla p+f\vec k\times v+{\mathcal D}=0,\qquad \partial_z+p+ T=0, \] \[ \nabla\cdot v+\partial_zw=0,\qquad\partial_tT+v\cdot\nabla T+w\partial_zT=K_vT_{zz}-\nabla\cdot q(T), \] where \({\mathcal D}\) is the friction or dissipation of momentum and \(\nabla\cdot q(T)-K_vT_{zz}\) is the heat diffusion. We show the global existence and uniqueness of the weak and strong solutions to this model. Moreover, we establish the existence of a finite-dimensional global attractor to this dissipative evolution system. Preliminary computational tests indicate that our hyper-diffusion model does not exhibit any of the non-physical instabilities near the lateral boundary which are observed numerically in other models.

Keywords

global existence, hyper-diffusion model, weak and strong solutions, uniqueness, Attractors, global attractor, PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics, Meteorology and atmospheric physics, Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids, Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Top 10%
Average