
Summary: We study a three-dimensional thermocline planetary geostrophic `horizontal' hyper-diffusion model of the gyre-scale midlatitude ocean. Let \(\Omega=M\times(-h,0)\in\mathbb{R}^3\), where \(M\) is a smooth domain in \(\mathbb{R}^2\), or \(M=(0,1)\times(0,1)\). The planetary geostrophic (PG) equations with friction and diffusion can be written as: \[ \nabla p+f\vec k\times v+{\mathcal D}=0,\qquad \partial_z+p+ T=0, \] \[ \nabla\cdot v+\partial_zw=0,\qquad\partial_tT+v\cdot\nabla T+w\partial_zT=K_vT_{zz}-\nabla\cdot q(T), \] where \({\mathcal D}\) is the friction or dissipation of momentum and \(\nabla\cdot q(T)-K_vT_{zz}\) is the heat diffusion. We show the global existence and uniqueness of the weak and strong solutions to this model. Moreover, we establish the existence of a finite-dimensional global attractor to this dissipative evolution system. Preliminary computational tests indicate that our hyper-diffusion model does not exhibit any of the non-physical instabilities near the lateral boundary which are observed numerically in other models.
global existence, hyper-diffusion model, weak and strong solutions, uniqueness, Attractors, global attractor, PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics, Meteorology and atmospheric physics, Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids, Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
global existence, hyper-diffusion model, weak and strong solutions, uniqueness, Attractors, global attractor, PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics, Meteorology and atmospheric physics, Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids, Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
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