
Gibberellins (GAs) are plant hormones involved in the regulation of plant growth in response to endogenous and environmental signals. GA promotes growth by stimulating the degradation of nuclear growth-repressing DELLA proteins. In Arabidopsis thaliana, DELLAs consist of a small family of five proteins that display distinct but also overlapping functions in repressing GA responses. This study reveals that DELLA RGA-LIKE3 (RGL3) protein is essential to fully enhance the jasmonate (JA)-mediated responses. We show that JA rapidly induces RGL3 expression in a CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 (COI1)- and JASMONATE INSENSITIVE1 (JIN1/MYC2)-dependent manner. In addition, we demonstrate that MYC2 binds directly to RGL3 promoter. Furthermore, we show that RGL3 (like the other DELLAs) interacts with JA ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins, key repressors of JA signaling. These findings suggest that JA/MYC2-dependent accumulation of RGL3 represses JAZ activity, which in turn enhances the expression of JA-responsive genes. Accordingly, we show that induction of primary JA-responsive genes is reduced in the rgl3-5 mutant and enhanced in transgenic lines overexpressing RGL3. Hence, RGL3 positively regulates JA-mediated resistance to the necrotroph Botrytis cinerea and susceptibility to the hemibiotroph Pseudomonas syringae. We propose that JA-mediated induction of RGL3 expression is of adaptive significance and might represent a recent functional diversification of the DELLAs.
Arabidopsis Proteins, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors, Adaptation, Biological, Arabidopsis, Pseudomonas syringae, Cyclopentanes, [SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, Genes, Plant, Plants, Genetically Modified, Gibberellins, Repressor Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Protein Interaction Mapping, Immunoprecipitation, Botrytis, Oxylipins, Promoter Regions, Genetic, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Plant Diseases, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
Arabidopsis Proteins, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors, Adaptation, Biological, Arabidopsis, Pseudomonas syringae, Cyclopentanes, [SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, Genes, Plant, Plants, Genetically Modified, Gibberellins, Repressor Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Protein Interaction Mapping, Immunoprecipitation, Botrytis, Oxylipins, Promoter Regions, Genetic, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Plant Diseases, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
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