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Bosque (Valdivia)
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Bosque (Valdivia)
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Microplants production of Eucalyptus cloeziana from indirect organogenesis

Authors: Zichner Zorz, Alex; Tannure Faria, Júlio Cézar; Santana Costa Souza, Denys Matheus; Santos Gonçalves, Douglas; Silva de Oliveira, Leandro; Lopes Da Silva, André Luís; Ferreira Campos, Wellington; +1 Authors

Microplants production of Eucalyptus cloeziana from indirect organogenesis

Abstract

Pocos estudios se han centrado en los métodos de multiplicación in vitro para Eucalyptus cloeziana. En este trabajo se desarrolló un protocolo de organogénesis indirecta para obtener plantas micropropagadas. Se evaluaron las interacciones de los reguladores del crecimiento en tejidos juveniles. Los tejidos del hipocótilo, cotiledón y raíces obtenidos de plántulas germinadas in vitro se sometieron a combinaciones de ácido α-naftaleneacético (ANA), tidiazurón (TDZ) y ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D). Se evaluaron la callogénesis in vitro, la inducción adventicia de yemas, el alargamiento de brotes, y la sobrevivencia y enraizamiento ex vitro. Se observaron estructuras calogénicas en todos los tejidos evaluados. Se observaron características morfogénicas relacionadas con la formación de centros meristemáticos. Los tejidos que presentaron la masa del callo fueron subcultivados en medio de cultivo de regeneración suplementado con 1,0 mg L-1 de 6-bencilaminopurina (BAP), y solo los tejidos del hipocótilo y cotiledón formaron yemas adventicias y brotes alargados. Los tejidos del hipocótilo sometidos a 2,0 mg L-1 de tidiazuron obtuvieron mayor número de brotes alargados. Los dos tejidos (hipocótilo y cotiledón) combinados con TDZ se caracterizaron por sobrevivencia y el enraizamiento adventicio ex vitro de las microestacas. Los resultados confirmaron la eficiencia del cultivo de tejidos para la producción de microplantas por organogénesis indirecta a partir de tejidos del hipocótilo y cotiledón cultivados con TDZ y su implementación puede ser una alternativa para los programas de mejoramiento forestal de E. cloeziana.

Few studies have focused on the in vitro multiplication methods for Eucalyptus cloeziana. In this work we developed an indirect organogenesis protocol to obtain micropropagated plants. The interactions of plant growth regulators in juvenile tissues were evaluated. Hypocotyl, cotyledon and root tissues obtained from in vitro germinated seedlings were subjected to combinations of α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), thidiazuron (TDZ) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). In vitro callogenesis, adventitious bud induction, shoot elongation, and ex vitro survival and rooting were evaluated. Callogenic structures were observed in all evaluated tissues. Morphogenic characteristics related to the meristematic center was observed. The tissues that presented the callus mass were subcultured in a regeneration culture medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). Only hypocotyl and cotyledon induced adventitious bud and shoot elongation. Hypocotyl subjected to 2.0 mg L-1 TDZ had the highest number of elongated shoots. The two tissues (i.e., hypocotyl and cotyledon) combined with thidiazuron were characterized by the ex vitro survival of microcuttings and by adventitious rooting. Results confirmed tissue culture efficiency for microplants production by indirect organogenesis from hypocotyl and cotyledon cultivated with TDZ, and its implementation can be an alternative for forest tree breeding programs of E. cloeziana.

Keywords

brote adventicio, regeneración indirecta, callogenesis, enraizamiento adventicio, adventitious bud, adventitious rooting, callogénesis, indirect regeneration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold