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Journal of The Royal Society Interface
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Royal Society Data Sharing and Accessibility
Data sources: Crossref
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Mechanical factors direct mouse aortic remodelling during early maturation

Authors: Victoria P, Le; Jeffrey K, Cheng; Jungsil, Kim; Marius C, Staiculescu; Shawn W, Ficker; Saahil C, Sheth; Siddharth A, Bhayani; +3 Authors

Mechanical factors direct mouse aortic remodelling during early maturation

Abstract

Numerous diseases have been linked to genetic mutations that lead to reduced amounts or disorganization of arterial elastic fibres. Previous work has shown that mice with reduced amounts of elastin (Eln+/−) are able to live a normal lifespan through cardiovascular adaptations, including changes in haemodynamic stresses, arterial geometry and arterial wall mechanics. It is not known if the timeline and presence of these adaptations are consistent in other mouse models of elastic fibre disease, such as those caused by the absence of fibulin-5 expression (Fbln5−/−). AdultFbln5−/−mice have disorganized elastic fibres, decreased arterial compliance and high blood pressure. We examined mechanical behaviour of the aorta inFbln5−/−mice through early maturation when the elastic fibres are being assembled. We found that the physiologic circumferential stretch, stress and modulus ofFbln5−/−aorta are maintained near wild-type levels. Constitutive modelling suggests that elastin contributions to the total stress are decreased, whereas collagen contributions are increased. Understanding how collagen fibre structure and mechanics compensate for defective elastic fibres to meet the mechanical requirements of the maturing aorta may help to better understand arterial remodelling in human elastinopathies.

Keywords

Male, Extracellular Matrix Proteins, Genotype, Blood Pressure, Mice, Transgenic, Vascular Remodeling, Elasticity, Recombinant Proteins, Mice, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Mutation, Pressure, Animals, Homeostasis, Female, Collagen, Stress, Mechanical, Aorta

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze