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Quantifying indices of short- and long-range white matter connectivity at each cortical vertex

Authors: Padula, Maria; Schaer, Marie; Scariati Jaussi, Elisa; Mutlu, Aytac Kadir; Zöller, Daniela; Schneider, Maude; Eliez, Stéphan;

Quantifying indices of short- and long-range white matter connectivity at each cortical vertex

Abstract

Several neurodevelopmental diseases are characterized by impairments in cortical morphology along with altered white matter connectivity. However, the relationship between these two measures is not yet clear. In this study, we propose a novel methodology to compute and display metrics of white matter connectivity at each cortical point. After co-registering the extremities of the tractography streamlines with the cortical surface, we computed two measures of connectivity at each cortical vertex: the mean tracts' length, and the proportion of short- and long-range connections. The proposed measures were tested in a clinical sample of 62 patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) and 57 typically developing individuals. Using these novel measures, we achieved a fine-grained visualization of the white matter connectivity patterns at each vertex of the cortical surface. We observed an intriguing pattern of both increased and decreased short- and long-range connectivity in 22q11DS, that provides novel information about the nature and topology of white matter alterations in the syndrome. We argue that the method presented in this study opens avenues for additional analyses of the relationship between cortical properties and patterns of underlying structural connectivity, which will help clarifying the intrinsic mechanisms that lead to altered brain structure in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

576.5, Adult, Male, Adolescent, Science, White Matter/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology, Young Adult, Diffusion Tensor Imaging/methods, Brain Mapping/methods, DiGeorge Syndrome/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology, DiGeorge Syndrome, Humans, Child, Cerebral Cortex, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology, Q, R, White Matter, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, 616.89, Case-Control Studies, Medicine, Female, Research Article, ddc: ddc:616.89, ddc: ddc:576.5

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold