Downloads provided by UsageCountsLow Physical Activity and Its Association with Diabetes and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Nationwide, Population-Based Study
Copyright policy ) Brugnara, Laura; Murillo, Serafín; Novials, Anna; Rojo-Martínez, Gemma; Soriguer, Federico; Goday Arnó, Albert; Calle Pascual, Alfonso L.; +21 Authors
Brugnara, Laura; Murillo, Serafín; Novials, Anna; Rojo-Martínez, Gemma; Soriguer, Federico; Goday Arnó, Albert; Calle Pascual, Alfonso L.; Castaño, Luis; Gaztambide, Sonia; Valdés, Sergio; Franch Nadal, Josep; Castell, Conxa; Vendrell, Joan; Casamitjana i Abellà, Roser; Bosch Comas, Anna; Bordiú, Elena; Carmena, Rafael; Catalá, Miguel; Delgado, Elías; Girbés Borrás, Juan Adrián; López-Alba, Alfonso; Martínez-Larrad, Maria Teresa; Menéndez, Edelmiro; Mora-Peces, Inmaculada; Pascual-Manich, Gemma; Serrano-Ríos, Manuel; Gomis, Ramon, 1946-; Ortega Martínez de Victoria, Emilio;
Low Physical Activity and Its Association with Diabetes and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Nationwide, Population-Based Study
Low physical activity (PA), or sedentary lifestyle, is associated with the development of several chronic diseases. We aimed to investigate current prevalence of sedentariness and its association with diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors. PA was evaluated in a population-based, cross-sectional, randomly sampled study conducted in 2009-2010 in Spain. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (SF-IPAQ) was used to assess PA. 4991 individuals (median age 50 years, 57% women) were studied. Prevalence of sedentariness was 32.3% for men and 39% for women (p < 0.0001). Sex differences were particularly notable (age*sex interaction, p = 0.0024) at early and older ages. Sedentary individuals had higher BMI (28 vs. 27 kg/m2) and obesity prevalence (37 vs. 26%). Low PA was present in 44, 43, and 38% of individuals with known diabetes (KDM), prediabetes/unknown-diabetes (PREDM/UKDM), and normal glucose regulation (p = 0.0014), respectively. No difference between KDM and PREDM/UKDM (p = 0.72) was found. Variables independently associated (p < 0.05) with sedentariness were age, sex, BMI, central obesity, Mediterranean diet adherence, smoking habit, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and dyslipidemia. Low PA is on the rise in Spain, especially among women. Sedentariness is associated with several cardiovascular risk factors and may be responsible for the increasing prevalence of obesity and diabetes in this country.
Spain
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Monosaccharides::Hexoses::Glucose, Questionnaires, Male, Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Life Style::Sedentary Lifestyle, Sistema cardiovascular -- Malalties, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity::Obesity, Abdominal, Medical Subject Headings::Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Diet, Mediterranean, Body Mass Index, Risk Factors, Prevalence, Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Habits::Smoking, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides::Triglycerides, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases, Aged, 80 and over, Diabetis, Q, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence, Diabetes, R, Middle Aged, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Lipid Metabolism Disorders::Dyslipidemias, Cardiovascular diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Medicine, Obesitat, Female, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Lipoproteins::Lipoproteins, HDL::Cholesterol, HDL, Research Article, Adult, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors, Adolescent, Science, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies, Qüestionaris, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Prediabetic State, Exercici -- Aspectes sanitaris, Young Adult, Sex Factors, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity, Obesity, Espanya, Exercise, Aged, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease, Malalties cardiovasculars, Physical fitness, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires, Metabolisme dels lípids, Lipid metabolism, Cross-Sectional Studies, Spain, Sedentary Behavior, Condició física
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Monosaccharides::Hexoses::Glucose, Questionnaires, Male, Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Life Style::Sedentary Lifestyle, Sistema cardiovascular -- Malalties, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity::Obesity, Abdominal, Medical Subject Headings::Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Diet, Mediterranean, Body Mass Index, Risk Factors, Prevalence, Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Habits::Smoking, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides::Triglycerides, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases, Aged, 80 and over, Diabetis, Q, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence, Diabetes, R, Middle Aged, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Lipid Metabolism Disorders::Dyslipidemias, Cardiovascular diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Medicine, Obesitat, Female, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Lipoproteins::Lipoproteins, HDL::Cholesterol, HDL, Research Article, Adult, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors, Adolescent, Science, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies, Qüestionaris, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Prediabetic State, Exercici -- Aspectes sanitaris, Young Adult, Sex Factors, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity, Obesity, Espanya, Exercise, Aged, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease, Malalties cardiovasculars, Physical fitness, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires, Metabolisme dels lípids, Lipid metabolism, Cross-Sectional Studies, Spain, Sedentary Behavior, Condició física
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