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Journal of Ovarian Research
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Ovarian Research
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Synuclein-γ (SNCG) expression in ovarian cancer is associated with high-risk clinicopathologic disease

Authors: Strohl, Anna; Mori, Kristina; Akers, Stacey; Bshara, Wiam; Buttin, Barbara; Frederick, Peter J.; Helenowski, Irene B.; +6 Authors

Synuclein-γ (SNCG) expression in ovarian cancer is associated with high-risk clinicopathologic disease

Abstract

Synuclein gamma (SNCG) expression is associated with advanced disease and chemoresistance in multiple solid tumors. Our goal was to determine if SNCG protein expression in ovarian cancer was correlated with clinicopathologic variables and patient outcomes.Tissue microarrays from primary tumors of 357 ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer patients, who underwent primary surgery at Roswell Park Cancer Institute between 1995 and 2007, were immunohistochemically stained for SNCG. A pathologist blinded to patient data scored tumors as positive if ≥10 % of the sample stained for SNCG. Medical records were reviewed for clinicopathologic and demographic variables. Between the positive and negative groups, Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to compare the median ages and Fisher's exact test was used to compare groups in categorical variables. Cox proportional hazard models examined associations between SNCG and overall and progression-free survival.The median follow-up was 36 months, median overall survival was 39 months, and median progression-free survival was 18 months. SNCG presence was associated with clinical variables of serous histology, grade 3 disease, suboptimal debulking, ascites at surgery, FIGO stage III-IV cancer, or initial CA-125 level >485. There was no significant difference in overall survival (HR 1.06 95 % CI 0.81-1.39 P 0.69) or progression-free survival (HR 1.16 95 % CI 0.89-1.50 P 0.28) for patients with or without SNCG expression.SNCG expression in ovarian cancer is frequent in patients with high-risk features, but it does not correlate with chemotherapy response, overall survival, or progression-free survival.

Keywords

Adult, Gene Expression, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Young Adult, gamma-Synuclein, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Biomarkers, Tumor, Humans, Neoplasm Metastasis, Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Aged, 80 and over, Ovarian Neoplasms, Research, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Treatment Outcome, Oncology, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Female, Neoplasm Grading, Follow-Up Studies

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold