
The picornavirus foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a notorious animal pathogen that puts a major economic burden on the global livestock industry. Outbreaks have significant consequences for animal health and product safety. Like many other viruses, FMDV must manipulate antiviral host responses to establish infection. Upon infection, viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is detected, which results in the activation of the RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR)-mediated stress response, leading to a stop in cellular and viral translation and the formation of stress granules (SG), which are thought to have antiviral properties. Here, we show that FMDV can suppress SG formation via its leader protease (L pro ). Simultaneously, we observed that L pro can cleave the SG scaffolding proteins G3BP1 and G3BP2. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of the antiviral host response evasion strategies of FMDV may help to develop countermeasures to control FMDV infections in the future.
Cytoplasmic Granules, Cell Line, Viral Proteins, Aphthovirus, HEK293 Cells, RNA Recognition Motif Proteins, Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, Stress, Physiological, Cricetinae, Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Animals, Humans, Encephalomyocarditis virus, HeLa Cells, Peptide Hydrolases
Cytoplasmic Granules, Cell Line, Viral Proteins, Aphthovirus, HEK293 Cells, RNA Recognition Motif Proteins, Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, Stress, Physiological, Cricetinae, Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Animals, Humans, Encephalomyocarditis virus, HeLa Cells, Peptide Hydrolases
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