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Journal of Virology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Journal of Virology
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Leader Protease Cleaves G3BP1 and G3BP2 and Inhibits Stress Granule Formation

Authors: Linda J, Visser; Gisselle N, Medina; Huib H, Rabouw; Raoul J, de Groot; Martijn A, Langereis; Teresa, de Los Santos; Frank J M, van Kuppeveld;

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Leader Protease Cleaves G3BP1 and G3BP2 and Inhibits Stress Granule Formation

Abstract

The picornavirus foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a notorious animal pathogen that puts a major economic burden on the global livestock industry. Outbreaks have significant consequences for animal health and product safety. Like many other viruses, FMDV must manipulate antiviral host responses to establish infection. Upon infection, viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is detected, which results in the activation of the RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR)-mediated stress response, leading to a stop in cellular and viral translation and the formation of stress granules (SG), which are thought to have antiviral properties. Here, we show that FMDV can suppress SG formation via its leader protease (L pro ). Simultaneously, we observed that L pro can cleave the SG scaffolding proteins G3BP1 and G3BP2. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of the antiviral host response evasion strategies of FMDV may help to develop countermeasures to control FMDV infections in the future.

Keywords

Cytoplasmic Granules, Cell Line, Viral Proteins, Aphthovirus, HEK293 Cells, RNA Recognition Motif Proteins, Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, Stress, Physiological, Cricetinae, Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Animals, Humans, Encephalomyocarditis virus, HeLa Cells, Peptide Hydrolases

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    70
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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
70
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
gold