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(σ,τ)-*-Jordan ideals in *-prime rings

Authors: Mohammad Ashraf; Nazia Parveen;

(σ,τ)-*-Jordan ideals in *-prime rings

Abstract

Abstract Let R be a prime ring with involution ⋆ {\star} , and let σ, τ be endomorphisms on R. For any x , y ∈ R {x,y\in R} , let ( x , y ) σ , τ = x ⁢ σ ⁢ ( y ) + τ ⁢ ( y ) ⁢ x {(x,y)_{\sigma,\tau}=x\sigma(y)+\tau(y)x} and C σ , τ ⁢ ( R ) = { x ∈ R ∣ x ⁢ σ ⁢ ( y ) = τ ⁢ ( y ) ⁢ x } {C_{\sigma,\tau}(R)=\{x\in R\mid x\sigma(y)=\tau(y)x\}} . An additive subgroup U of R is said to be a ( σ , τ ) {(\sigma,\tau)} -right Jordan ideal (resp. ( σ , τ ) {(\sigma,\tau)} -left Jordan ideal) of R if ( U , R ) σ , τ ⊆ U {(U,R)_{\sigma,\tau}\subseteq U} (resp. ( R , U ) σ , τ ⊆ U {(R,U)_{\sigma,\tau}\subseteq U} ), and U is called a ( σ , τ ) {(\sigma,\tau)} -Jordan ideal if U is both a ( σ , τ ) {(\sigma,\tau)} -right Jordan ideal and a ( σ , τ ) {(\sigma,\tau)} -left Jordan ideal of R. A ( σ , τ ) {(\sigma,\tau)} -Jordan ideal U of R is said to be a ( σ , τ ) {(\sigma,\tau)} - ⋆ {\star} -Jordan ideal if U ⋆ = U {U^{\star}=U} . In the present paper, it is shown that if U is commutative, then R is commutative. The commutativity of R is also obtained if ( U , U ) σ , τ ⊆ C σ , τ ⁢ ( R ) {(U,U)_{\sigma,\tau}\subseteq C_{\sigma,\tau}(R)} . Some more results are obtained on the ⋆ {\star} -prime ring with a characteristic different from 2.

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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