
doi: 10.2307/2040608
We give a short proof of a result due to R. Askey. In this note we will give a short proof of Theorem 1 in the preceding paper by R. Askey. The proof utilizes a trick applied earlier by Askey and Pollard LI]. We restate Askey's result for convenience. Theorem. If y > a. > 1, and the (C, y) means of E a n are nonnegative then the (C, a) means of Ia rn are nonnegative for 0 Proof. We need to show that A n(r) > 0 for 0 (1w)-aIa rnwn= EA(r)wn. We may write (1 w)a1 a r-wn ) -var)1( + I(Y(rw) E a nrnwn The hypothesis gives that (I rw) 1E a rnwn has nonnegative power n series coefficients for r > 0. Now we need only show that h(w; r) = (1 w)-a-I(, rw)P+l has nonnegative power series coefficients for r in the given interval. Taking logs we get log h(w; r) = L(a + 1) (y + I)r n] _n and log h(w; r) then has nonnegative coefficients for 0 The same must be true of h(w; r) and so An(r) > 0 in this interval as claimed. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. R. Askey and H. Pollard, Some absolutely monotonic and completely mono- tonic functions, SIAM. J. Math. Anal. 5 (1974). DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI, CINCINNATI, OHIO 45221 Received by the editors February 14, 1974. AMS (MOS) subject classifications (1970). Primary 40G05.
Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.), Classical hypergeometric functions, \({}_2F_1\), Cesàro, Euler, Nörlund and Hausdorff methods
Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.), Classical hypergeometric functions, \({}_2F_1\), Cesàro, Euler, Nörlund and Hausdorff methods
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