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Constraining the Dense Matter Equation of State with Joint Analysis of NICER and LIGO/Virgo Measurements

Authors: G. Raaijmakers; S. K. Greif; T. E. Riley; T. Hinderer; K. Hebeler; A. Schwenk; A. L. Watts; +4 Authors

Constraining the Dense Matter Equation of State with Joint Analysis of NICER and LIGO/Virgo Measurements

Abstract

Abstract The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer collaboration recently published a joint estimate of the mass and the radius of PSR J0030+0451, derived via X-ray pulse-profile modeling. Raaijmakers et al. explored the implications of this measurement for the dense matter equation of state (EOS) using two parameterizations of the high-density EOS: a piecewise-polytropic model, and a model based on the speed of sound in neutron stars (NSs). In this work we obtain further constraints on the EOS following this approach, but we also include information about the tidal deformability of NSs from the gravitational wave signal of the compact binary merger GW170817. We compare the constraints on the EOS to those set by the recent measurement of a 2.14 M ⊙ pulsar, included as a likelihood function approximated by a Gaussian, and find a small increase in information gain. To show the flexibility of our method, we also explore the possibility that GW170817 was a NS–black hole merger, which yields weaker constraints on the EOS.

Countries
United States, France, Netherlands
Keywords

Millisecond pulsars, [PHYS.NUCL] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Nuclear Theory, Rotation powered pulsars, Nuclear physics, Starke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung Blaum, FOS: Physical sciences, Bayesian statistics, 530, Gravitational waves, X-ray astronomy, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Neutron star cores, Nuclear astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    207
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
207
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 0.1%
Green
gold