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On the Cubicity of AT-Free Graphs and Circular-Arc Graphs

Authors: L. Sunil Chandran; Mathew C. Francis; Naveen Sivadasan;

On the Cubicity of AT-Free Graphs and Circular-Arc Graphs

Abstract

A unit cube in $k$ dimensions ($k$-cube) is defined as the the Cartesian product $R_1\times R_2\times...\times R_k$ where $R_i$(for $1\leq i\leq k$) is a closed interval of the form $[a_i,a_i+1]$ on the real line. A graph $G$ on $n$ nodes is said to be representable as the intersection of $k$-cubes (cube representation in $k$ dimensions) if each vertex of $G$ can be mapped to a $k$-cube such that two vertices are adjacent in $G$ if and only if their corresponding $k$-cubes have a non-empty intersection. The \emph{cubicity} of $G$ denoted as $\cubi(G)$ is the minimum $k$ for which $G$ can be represented as the intersection of $k$-cubes. We give an $O(bw\cdot n)$ algorithm to compute the cube representation of a general graph $G$ in $bw+1$ dimensions given a bandwidth ordering of the vertices of $G$, where $bw$ is the \emph{bandwidth} of $G$. As a consequence, we get $O(��)$ upper bounds on the cubicity of many well-known graph classes such as AT-free graphs, circular-arc graphs and co-comparability graphs which have $O(��)$ bandwidth. Thus we have: 1) $\cubi(G)\leq 3��-1$, if $G$ is an AT-free graph. 2) $\cubi(G)\leq 2��+1$, if $G$ is a circular-arc graph. 3) $\cubi(G)\leq 2��$, if $G$ is a co-comparability graph. Also for these graph classes, there are constant factor approximation algorithms for bandwidth computation that generate orderings of vertices with $O(��)$ width. We can thus generate the cube representation of such graphs in $O(��)$ dimensions in polynomial time.

9 pages, 0 figures

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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