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Background There exists a wide interindividual variability in blood pressure ( BP ) response to β 1 ‐blockers. To identify the genetic determinants of this variability, we performed a pharmacogenomic genome‐wide meta‐analysis of genetic variants influencing β 1 ‐blocker BP response. Methods and Results Genome‐wide association analysis for systolic BP and diastolic BP response to β 1 ‐blockers from 5 randomized clinical trials consisting of 1254 patients with hypertension of European ancestry were combined in meta‐analysis and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with P <10 −4 were tested for replication in 2 independent randomized clinical trials of β 1 ‐blocker–treated patients of European ancestry (n=1552). Regions harboring the replicated SNP s were validated in a β 1 ‐blocker–treated black cohort from 2 randomized clinical trials (n=315). A missense SNP rs28404156 in BST 1 was associated with systolic BP response to β 1 ‐blockers in the discovery meta‐analysis ( P =9.33×10 −5 , β=−3.21 mm Hg) and replicated at Bonferroni significance ( P =1.85×10 −4 , β=−4.86 mm Hg) in the replication meta‐analysis with combined meta‐analysis approaching genome‐wide significance ( P =2.18×10 −7 ). This SNP in BST 1 is in linkage disequilibrium with several SNP s with putative regulatory functions in nearby genes, including CD 38 , FBXL 5 , and FGFBP 1 , all of which have been implicated in BP regulation. SNP s in this genetic region were also associated with BP response in the black cohort. Conclusions Data from randomized clinical trials of 8 European ancestry and 2 black cohorts support the assumption that BST 1 containing locus on chromosome 4 is associated with β 1 ‐blocker BP response. Given the previous associations of this region with BP , this is a strong candidate region for future functional studies and potential use in precision medicine approaches for BP management and risk prediction.
hypertension, Pharmacogenomic Variants, Mutation, Missense, Black People, Blood Pressure, GPI-Linked Proteins, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, β‐blocker, White People, β1‐blocker, Antigens, CD, b-blocker, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Bisoprolol, Humans, ADP-ribosyl Cyclase, pharmacogenomics, Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis, blood pressure, Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists, meta-analysis, Meta-analysis, Treatment Outcome, Atenolol, meta‐analysis, Pharmacogenetics, RC666-701, Hypertension, beta-blocker, Blood pressure, beta(1)-blocker, b1-blocker, Pharmacogenomics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Metoprolol
hypertension, Pharmacogenomic Variants, Mutation, Missense, Black People, Blood Pressure, GPI-Linked Proteins, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, β‐blocker, White People, β1‐blocker, Antigens, CD, b-blocker, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Bisoprolol, Humans, ADP-ribosyl Cyclase, pharmacogenomics, Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis, blood pressure, Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists, meta-analysis, Meta-analysis, Treatment Outcome, Atenolol, meta‐analysis, Pharmacogenetics, RC666-701, Hypertension, beta-blocker, Blood pressure, beta(1)-blocker, b1-blocker, Pharmacogenomics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Metoprolol
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 20 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |