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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Ubiquitination of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Is Required for Its Intracellular Sorting but Not for Its Endocytosis

Authors: Jędrzej Małecki; Jędrzej Małecki; Sunniva Maria Stordal Bjørklund; Ellen Margrethe Haugsten; Jørgen Wesche; Sjur Olsnes;

Ubiquitination of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Is Required for Its Intracellular Sorting but Not for Its Endocytosis

Abstract

Endocytosis and targeting of growth factor receptors for lysosomal degradation have been associated with ubiquitination of the intracellular part of the receptors. To elucidate the role of receptor ubiquitination in internalization and sorting of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), we constructed several mutants of FGFR1 in which lysines, potential ubiquitination sites, were substituted for arginines. Substitution of all lysine residues in the intracellular part of FGFR1 resulted in inactivation of the tyrosine kinase domain of the receptor. However, several multilysine FGFR1 mutants, where up to 26 of 29 lysines in the intracellular part of the receptor were mutated, retained tyrosine kinase activity. The active multilysine mutants were poorly ubiquitinated, but internalized normally, indicating that ubiquitination of the receptor is not required for endocytosis. In contrast, degradation of the multilysine mutants was dramatically reduced as the mutants were inefficiently transported to lysosomes but rather sorted to recycling endosomes. The altered sorting resulted in sustained signaling. The duration of FGFR1 signaling seems to be tightly regulated by receptor ubiquitination and subsequent sorting to the lysosomes for degradation.

Keywords

Cytoplasm, Ubiquitin, Lysine, Down-Regulation, Endosomes, Models, Biological, Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Endocytosis, Protein Transport, Gene Expression Regulation, Cell Line, Tumor, Mutation, Humans, Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1, Lysosomes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
112
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze