
Abstract Spin Matrix theory (SMT) limits provide a way to capture the dynamics of the AdS/CFT correspondence near BPS bounds. On the string theory side, these limits result in non-relativistic sigma models that can be interpreted as novel non-relativistic strings. This SMT string theory couples to non-relativistic U(1)-Galilean background geometries. In this paper, we explore the relation between pp-wave backgrounds obtained from Penrose limits of AdS5 × S5, and a new type of U(1)-Galilean backgrounds that we call flat-fluxed (FF) backgrounds. These FF backgrounds are the simplest possible SMT string backgrounds and correspond to free magnons from the spin chain perspective. We provide a catalogue of the U(1)-Galilean backgrounds one obtains from SMT limits of string theory on AdS5 × S5 and subsequently study large charge limits of these geometries from which the FF backgrounds emerge. We show that these limits are analogous to Penrose limits of AdS5 × S5 and demonstrate that the large charge/Penrose limits commute with the SMT limits. Finally, we point out that U(1)-Galilean backgrounds prescribe a symplectic manifold for the transverse SMT string embedding fields. This is illustrated with a Hamiltonian derivation for the SMT limit of a particle.
High Energy Physics - Theory, Bosonic Strings, FOS: Physical sciences, String and superstring theories in gravitational theory, QC770-798, AdS-CFT Correspondence, bosonic strings, Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism, sigma models, AdS-CFT correspondence, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Correspondence, duality, holography (AdS/CFT, gauge/gravity, etc.), Sigma Models
High Energy Physics - Theory, Bosonic Strings, FOS: Physical sciences, String and superstring theories in gravitational theory, QC770-798, AdS-CFT Correspondence, bosonic strings, Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism, sigma models, AdS-CFT correspondence, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Correspondence, duality, holography (AdS/CFT, gauge/gravity, etc.), Sigma Models
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