
pmid: 10571005
Glycoproteinoses belong to the lysosomal storage disorders group. The common feature of these diseases is the deficiency of a lysosomal protein that is part of glycan catabolism. Most of the lysosomal enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of glycoprotein carbohydrate chains are exo-glycosidases, which stepwise remove terminal monosaccharides. Thus, the deficiency of a single enzyme causes the blockage of the entire pathway and induces a storage of incompletely degraded substances inside the lysosome. Different mutations may be observed in a single disease and in all cases account for the nonexpression of lysosomal glycosidase activity. Different clinical phenotypes generally characterize a specific disorder, which rather must be described as a continuum in severity, suggesting that other biochemical or environmental factors influence the course of the disease. This review provides details on clinical features, genotype-phenotype correlations, enzymology and biochemical storage of four human glycoprotein lysosomal storage disorders, respectively alpha- and beta-mannosidosis, fucosidosis and alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency. Moreover, several animal disorders of glycoprotein metabolism have been found and constitute valuable models for the understanding of their human counterparts.
Fucosidosis, Lysosomal storage disorder, Glycoside Hydrolases, Molecular Sequence Data, Catabolism, alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase, Disease Models, Animal, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Hexosaminidases, Phenotype, Carbohydrate Sequence, α-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency, alpha-Mannosidosis, Molecular Medicine, Animals, Humans, Mannosidosis, Glycoprotein, Molecular Biology
Fucosidosis, Lysosomal storage disorder, Glycoside Hydrolases, Molecular Sequence Data, Catabolism, alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase, Disease Models, Animal, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Hexosaminidases, Phenotype, Carbohydrate Sequence, α-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency, alpha-Mannosidosis, Molecular Medicine, Animals, Humans, Mannosidosis, Glycoprotein, Molecular Biology
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