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Survival capability of Campylobacter upsaliensis under environmental stresses

القدرة على البقاء على قيد الحياة من Campylobacter upsaliensis تحت الضغوط البيئية
Authors: Walid Elmonir; Torrung Vetchapitak; Tomoko Amano; Takako Taniguchi; Naoaki Misawa;

Survival capability of Campylobacter upsaliensis under environmental stresses

Abstract

Abstract Objective Campylobacter upsaliensis has been recognized as an emerging pathogen. However, little is known about its survival in the environment. To evaluate its survival capability, we estimated the reduction in viable counts of C. upsaliensis after aerobic exposure to starvation in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), acidity (pH = 4.3), high osmolarity (4% NaCl), and dryness in wet pulp disks at different temperatures. Also, survival in dog feces and dog food at variable temperate was assessed. Results Campylobacter upsaliensis remained culturable under starvation for 4 days at 25 °C and for 10 weeks at 4 °C. C. upsaliensis was also recoverable after exposure to high osmolality for 9 days, dryness for 5 days, and acidity for 2 days, respectively. Similarly, C. upsaliensis survived in dog feces and dog food for several days at 25 °C and weeks at 4 °C. The survival capability of the organism was dependent on the water content, and also temperature. Notably, the tested C. upsaliensis strain was less resilient under all tested conditions than a C. jejuni strain used as a control. The findings showed that C. upsaliensis is able to survive under various environmental stresses, suggesting that it could pose a potential threat to public health.

Keywords

Science (General), Survival, QH301-705.5, Veterinary medicine, Dog feces, Environmental stress, FOS: Health sciences, Campylobacter upsaliensis, Microbiology, Campylobacter jejuni, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Q1-390, Feces, Dogs, Campylobacter Infections, Health Sciences, Genetics, Animals, Biology (General), Biology, Dog food, Bacteria, R, Life Sciences, Gastrointestinal Viral Infections and Vaccines Development, Campylobacter, Global Burden of Foodborne Pathogens, Research Note, Infectious Diseases, FOS: Biological sciences, Animal Nutrition and Gut Health, Medicine, Animal Science and Zoology, Food Science

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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold