
For a finite semigroup S and pseudovariety V, (Y, T) is a V-stable pair of S iff Y ⊆ S, T ≤ S and for any relational morphism R : S ⇝ V with V ∈ V there exists a v ∈ V such that Y ⊆ R-1(v) and T ≤ R-1( Stab (v)). X ≤ S is stable if it is generated by an [Formula: see text]-chain {ai} with aiaj = ai for j < i. Given a relation R : S ⇝ A ∈ A (where A denotes the pseudovariety of aperiodic semigroups) that computes PlA(S), we construct a new relation R∞ : S ⇝ (A(M))# that computes A-stable pairs. This proves the main result of this paper: (Y, T) is an A-stable pair of S iff T ≤ ∪ X for some stableX ≤ PlA(S) and Y ⊆ Y' for some Y' ∈ PlA(S) with Y'x = Y' for all x ∈ X. As a corollary we get that if V is a local pseudovariety of semigroups, then V * A has decidable membership problem.
Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems, relational morphisms, local pseudovarieties, semidirect products of pseudovarieties, pointlike sets, finite semigroups, Varieties and pseudovarieties of semigroups, stable pairs, aperiodic semigroups, General structure theory for semigroups, decidability of pseudovarieties
Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems, relational morphisms, local pseudovarieties, semidirect products of pseudovarieties, pointlike sets, finite semigroups, Varieties and pseudovarieties of semigroups, stable pairs, aperiodic semigroups, General structure theory for semigroups, decidability of pseudovarieties
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