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European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Impact of age on laryngopharyngeal reflux disease presentation: a multi-center prospective study

Authors: Lechien, Jérôme R; Finck, Camille; Huet, Kathy; Khalife, Mohamad; Fourneau, Anne-Françoise; Delvaux, Véronique; Piccaluga, Myriam; +2 Authors

Impact of age on laryngopharyngeal reflux disease presentation: a multi-center prospective study

Abstract

The objective is to assess the differences in the severity of symptoms, signs, voice quality, and quality of life before and after treatment according to age in suspected laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) patients. The design used in this paper is prospective multi-center study. Eighty clinically diagnosed LPR patients with a reflux finding score (RFS) >7 and a reflux symptom index (RSI) >13 were treated with pantoprazole and diet recommendations for 3 months. Patients were subdivided into three groups according their age: group 1 (18-39 years, N = 21), group 2 (40-59 years, N = 31), and group 3 (≥60 years, N = 28). RSI, RFS, Voice Handicap Index (VHI), Short Form 36 questionnaire (SF36), aerodynamic, and acoustic measurements were evaluated at baseline and after treatment. The response to the empiric treatment was also assessed. Significant improvements in RSI, RFS, and VHI were found in all patient groups. The elderly patients showed a significantly lower RSI score than younger subjects (p = 0.035) without RFS difference among groups. At baseline, the SF36 score was better in group 3 with respect to social functioning (p = 0.049). At the 3-month follow-up, we found significant improvement of acoustic parameters only in the younger age groups (group 1 and group 2). The rate of resistant patients to the empiric treatment was higher in the younger group than in the elderly patient group (42.9 versus 28.6%). Age appears to reduce the subjective LPR symptom perception, leading to a lower rate of uncured patients. The utilization of acoustic parameters as an indicator of treatment effectiveness seems less useful for elderly subjects, probably due to an overlap between an aging voice and LPR.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

Adult, Male, Oto-rhino-laryngologie, Esophageal pH Monitoring, Laryngopharyngeal, Voice Quality, Reflux, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux/psychology, Voice Disorders/etiology, Sciences de la santé humaine, 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles, Proton Pump Inhibitors/adverse effects, Otolaryngology, Laryngitis, Surveys and Questionnaires, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, Humans, Voice Disorders/diagnosis, Prospective Studies, Human health sciences, 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles/adverse effects, Esophagitis, Peptic, Pantoprazole, Aged, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux/diagnosis, Voice Disorders, Esophageal pH Monitoring/methods, Age Factors, Proton Pump Inhibitors, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Proton Pump Inhibitors/administration & dosage, Treatment Outcome, 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles/administration & dosage, Otorhinolaryngology, Voice, Quality of Life, Female, Symptom Assessment, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux/physiopathology

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green