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MELCOR 1.8.2 assessment: The DF-4 BWR Damaged Fuel experiment

Authors: Tautges, T. J.;

MELCOR 1.8.2 assessment: The DF-4 BWR Damaged Fuel experiment

Abstract

MELCOR is a fully integrated, engineering-level computer code being developed at Sandia National Laboratories for the USNRC, that models the entire spectrum of severe accident phenomena in a unified framework for both BWRs and PWRs. As a part of an ongoing assessment, program, MELCOR has been used to model the ACRR in-pile DF-4 Damaged Fuel experiment. DF-4 provided data for early phase melt progression in BWR fuel assemblies, particularly for phenomena associated with eutectic interactions in the BWR control blade and zircaloy oxidation in the canister and cladding. MELCOR provided good agreement with experimental data in the key areas of eutectic material behavior and canister and cladding oxidation. Several shortcomings associated with the MELCOR modeling of BWR geometries were found and corrected. Twenty-five sensitivity studies were performed on COR, HS and CVH parameters. These studies showed that the new MELCOR eutectics model played an important role in predicting control blade behavior. These studies revealed slight time step dependence and no machine dependencies. Comparisons made with the results from four best-estimate codes showed that MELCOR did as well as these codes in matching DF-4 experimental data.

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Keywords

Boiling Water Cooled, Nonbreeding, 21 Specific Nuclear Reactors And Associated Plants, Corrections, Oxidation, Corium, Eutectics, M Codes, Computerized Simulation, Light-Water Moderated, Sensitivity Analysis 220900, 22 General Studies Of Nuclear Reactors, Reactor Safety, Computing, 600, Bwr Type Reactors, Zircaloy, 99 General And Miscellaneous//Mathematics, 620, Mathematics And Computers, Power Reactors, Meltdown, And Information Science, Experimental Data, 210100, Fuel Assemblies, 990200, Fuel-Cladding Interactions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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