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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2012
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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SPECTROSCOPIC SIGNATURE OF ALFVÉN WAVES DAMPING IN A POLAR CORONAL HOLE UP TO 0.4 SOLAR RADII

Authors: Lucia Abbo; Alessandro Bemporad;

SPECTROSCOPIC SIGNATURE OF ALFVÉN WAVES DAMPING IN A POLAR CORONAL HOLE UP TO 0.4 SOLAR RADII

Abstract

Between February 24-25, 2009, the EIS spectrometer onboard the Hinode spacecraft performed special "sit & stare" observations above the South polar coronal hole continuously over more than 22 hours. Spectra were acquired with the 1" slit placed off-limb covering altitudes up to 0.48 R$_\odot$ ($3.34\times 10^2$ Mm) above the Sun surface, in order to study with EIS the non-thermal spectral line broadenings. Spectral lines such as Fe {\sc xii} $��$186.88, Fe {\sc xii} $��$193.51, Fe {\sc xii} $��$195.12 and Fe {\sc xiii} $��$202.04 are observed with good statistics up to high altitudes and they have been analyzed in this study. Results show that the FWHM of Fe {\sc xii} $��$195.12 line increases up to $\simeq 0.14$ R$_\odot$, then decreases higher up. EIS stray light has been estimated and removed. Derived electron density and non-thermal velocity profiles have been used to estimate the total energy flux transported by Alfv��n waves off-limb in polar coronal hole up to $\simeq 0.4$ R$_\odot$. The computed Alfv��n wave energy flux density $f_w$ progressively decays with altitude from $f_w \simeq 1.2 \cdot 10^6$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ at 0.03 R$_\odot$ down to $f_w \simeq 8.5 \cdot 10^3$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ at 0.4 R$_\odot$, with an average energy decay rate $��f_w / ��h \simeq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-5}$ erg cm$^{-3}$ s$^{-1}$. Hence, this result suggests energy deposition by Alfv��n waves in a polar coronal hole, thus providing a significant source for coronal heating.

Physical units of the Alfv\'en wave Energy Decay Rate $\Delta f_w / \Delta h$ revised with respect to the published version. Scientific results and conclusions unchanged

Keywords

Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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