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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
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The linear arboricity conjecture for graphs of low degeneracy

Authors: Basavaraju, Manu; Bishnu, Arijit; Francis, Mathew; Pattanayak, Drimit;

The linear arboricity conjecture for graphs of low degeneracy

Abstract

A linear forest is an acyclic graph whose each connected component is a path; or in other words, it is an acyclic graph whose maximum degree is at most 2. A linear coloring of a graph $G$ is an edge coloring of $G$ such that the edges in each color class form a linear forest. The linear arboricity of $G$, denoted as $χ'_l(G)$, is the minimum number of colors required in any linear coloring of $G$. It is easy to see that for any graph $G$, $χ'_l(G)\geq\left\lceil\frac{Δ(G)}{2}\right\rceil$, where $Δ(G)$ is the maximum degree of $G$. The Linear Arboricity Conjecture of Akiyama, Exoo and Harary from 1980 states that for every graph $G$, $χ'_l(G)\leq \left \lceil \frac{Δ(G)+1}{2}\right\rceil$. Basavaraju et al. showed that the conjecture is true for 3-degenerate graphs and provided a linear time algorithm for computing a linear coloring using at most $\left\lceil\frac{Δ(G)+1}{2}\right\rceil$ colors for any input 3-degenerate graph $G$. Recently, Chen, Hao and Yu showed that $χ'_l(G)=\left\lceil\frac{Δ(G)}{2}\right\rceil$ for any $k$-degenerate graph $G$ having $Δ(G)\geq 2k^2-k$. From this result, we have $χ'_l(G)=\left\lceil\frac{Δ(G)}{2}\right\rceil$ for every 3-degenerate graph $G$ having $Δ(G)\geq 15$. We show that this equality holds for every 3-degenerate graph $G$ having $Δ(G)\geq 9$. Moreover, by extending the techniques used, we show a different proof for the Linear Arboricity Conjecture on 3-degenerate graphs. Next, we prove that for every 2-degenerate graph $G$, $χ'_l(G)=\left\lceil\frac{Δ(G)}{2}\right\rceil$ if $Δ(G)\geq 5$. We conjecture that this equality holds also when $Δ(G)\in\{3,4\}$ and show that this is the case for some well-known subclasses of 2-degenerate graphs.

20 pages, 4 figures

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, 05C70 (Primary) 05C85 (Secondary), G.2.2, Combinatorics (math.CO), G.2.2; F.2.2, F.2.2, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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