
arXiv: 1410.7269
Bifurcations of the $A_{n}$ type in Arnold's classification, in non-autonomous $p$-periodic difference equations generated by parameter depending families with $p$ maps, are studied. It is proved that the conditions of degeneracy, non-degeneracy and unfolding are invariant relative to cyclic order of compositions for any natural number $n$. The main tool for the proofs is local topological conjugacy. Invariance results are essential to the proper definition of the bifurcations $A_{n}$, and lower codimension bifurcations associated, using all the possible cyclic compositions of the fiber families of maps of the $p$-periodic difference equation. Finally, we present two actual examples of $A_{3}$ or swallowtail bifurcation occurring in period two difference equations for which the bifurcation conditions are invariant.
20 Pages, 3 figures
FOS: Mathematics, Primary: 37G15, Secondary: 39A28, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Mathematics - Dynamical Systems
FOS: Mathematics, Primary: 37G15, Secondary: 39A28, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Mathematics - Dynamical Systems
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