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Inorganic Chemistry
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License: CC BY
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Inorganic Chemistry
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Heterobimetallic [NiFe] Complexes Containing Mixed CO/CN–Ligands: Analogs of the Active Site of the [NiFe] Hydrogenases

Authors: Carlo U. Perotto; Charlene L. Sodipo; Graham J. Jones; Jeremiah P. Tidey; Alexander J. Blake; William Lewis; E. Stephen Davies; +2 Authors

Heterobimetallic [NiFe] Complexes Containing Mixed CO/CN–Ligands: Analogs of the Active Site of the [NiFe] Hydrogenases

Abstract

The development of synthetic analogs of the active sites of [NiFe] hydrogenases remains challenging, and, in spite of the number of complexes featuring a [NiFe] center, those featuring CO and CN- ligands at the Fe center are under-represented. We report herein the synthesis of three bimetallic [NiFe] complexes [Ni( N2 S2)Fe(CO)2(CN)2], [Ni( S4)Fe(CO)2(CN)2], and [Ni( N2 S3)Fe(CO)2(CN)2] that each contain a Ni center that bridges through two thiolato S donors to a {Fe(CO)2(CN)2} unit. X-ray crystallographic studies on [Ni( N2 S3)Fe(CO)2(CN)2], supported by DFT calculations, are consistent with a solid-state structure containing distinct molecules in the singlet ( S = 0) and triplet ( S = 1) states. Each cluster exhibits irreversible reduction processes between -1.45 and -1.67 V vs Fc+/Fc and [Ni( N2 S3)Fe(CO)2(CN)2] possesses a reversible oxidation process at 0.17 V vs Fc+/Fc. Spectroelectrochemical infrared (IR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies, supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, are consistent with a NiIIIFeII formulation for [Ni( N2 S3)Fe(CO)2(CN)2]+. The singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) in [Ni( N2 S3)Fe(CO)2(CN)2]+ is based on Ni 3dz2 and 3p S with the S contributions deriving principally from the apical S-donor. The nature of the SOMO corresponds to that proposed for the Ni-C state of the [NiFe] hydrogenases for which a NiIIIFeII formulation has also been proposed. A comparison of the experimental structures, and the electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of [Ni( N2 S3)Fe(CO)2(CN)2] and its [Ni( N2 S3)] precursor, together with calculations on the oxidized [Ni( N2 S3)Fe(CO)2(CN)2]+ and [Ni( N2 S3)]+ forms suggests that the binding of the {Fe(CO)(CN)2} unit to the {Ni(CysS)4} center at the active site of the [NiFe] hydrogenases suppresses thiolate-based oxidative chemistry involving the bridging thiolate S donors. This is in addition to the role of the Fe center in modulating the redox potential and geometry and supporting a bridging hydride species between the Ni and Fe centers in the Ni-C state.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Models, Molecular, Carbon Monoxide, Cyanides, Molecular Structure, Iron, Crystallography, X-Ray, Ligands, Hydrogenase, Coordination Complexes, Nickel, Catalytic Domain, Quantum Theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid