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Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
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Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Copper Mining in the Bronze Age at Mynydd Parys, Anglesey, Wales

Authors: Jenkins, David A.; Timberlake, Simon; Davidson, Andrew; Mal, Kalla; Marshall, Peter; Mighall, Tim; O’Brien, Charlotte; +1 Authors

Copper Mining in the Bronze Age at Mynydd Parys, Anglesey, Wales

Abstract

The Bronze Age in Britain is now a term often used to include both the first use of copperc. 2400bcand also tin-bronze fromc. 2100bc, all of which required the extensive use of copper. Prehistoric mining for this metal has been identified in surface and underground workings in Parys Mine, Mynydd Parys, Anglesey, although almost all of the surface workings are now obscured by the extensive deep spoil from more recent mining in the industrial period. These copper-bearing ores are in bedded lodes, together with some intruded vein deposits. The Bronze Age workings have been exposed underground where they have been intersected by the early 19th century industrial workings on and above the 16 fathom and 20 fathom levels in the Parys Mine. Spoil exposures contain stone hammers (‘mauls’), wood fragments, and charcoal; samples of the latter have been radiocarbon dated with chronological modelling suggesting activity took place in the first half of the 2nd millennium calbc. Although relatively limited in extent, these important prehistoric mining sites are among the earliest found in the UK. They have survived due to their protection from surface erosion and limited accessibility.

Keywords

Bronze Age, Supplementary Information, GE, 791, radiocarbon dating, copper mining, CC Archaeology, CC, Mynydd Parys, 900, GE Environmental Sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid