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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Israel Journal of Ma...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Israel Journal of Mathematics
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 1996
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Semidirect product division algebras

Authors: Rowen, Louis H.; Saltman, David J.;

Semidirect product division algebras

Abstract

The authors are concerned with finding conditions under which a central division algebra \(D\) of prime degree \(p\) over its centre \(F\) is cyclic. More generally let \(D/F\) be a central division algebra of degree \(n\) and assume that \(D\) contains a maximal subfield \(K\) such that for a cyclic field extension \(E/K\) of degree \(q\) prime to \(n\), the extension \(E/F\) is Galois with a semidirect product \(C_n\rtimes C_q\) as Galois group. An induction reduces this situation to the case where \(n=p^m\) is a prime power. Let \(\sigma\) be a generator of \(C_n\) and \(L=E^\sigma\) the fixed field. Further let \(B\) be the group ring of \(C_q\) over the integers \(\text{mod }n\). The group \(A=L^\times/(L^\times)^n\) may be regarded as a \(B\)-module. For any \(a,b\in A\) denote by \((a,b)_n\) the symbol algebra [of \textit{L. H. Rowen}, Ring Theory II (Academic Press 1988; Zbl 0651.16002), p. 194] and consider the mapping \(A\times A\to\text{Br}(L)\) which takes the pair \(a\), \(b\) to the class of \((a,b)_n\). This mapping is skew-symmetric and so defines a mapping \(\phi\colon A\wedge A\to\text{Br}(L)\), which is actually a \(B\)-homomorphism. For the algebra \(D\) as above, \(D_L\) is shown to be an image of a decomposable element \(a\wedge b\) of \(A\wedge A\). More generally, given any central simple algebra \(D/F\) of degree \(n\), \(D\) is called \(q\)-accessible if there is a \(C_q\)-Galois extension \(L/F\) such that the Brauer class of \(D_L\) is the image under \(\phi\) of a \(C_q\)-invariant decomposable element \(\alpha\) of \(A\wedge A\). Such an \(\alpha\) defines a \(B\)-submodule \(M\) of \(A\) of rank 2, such that \(M\wedge M\cong (Z/nZ)\alpha\). Conversely a \(B\)-submodule \(M\) of \(A\) of rank 2, such that \(M\wedge M\) has trivial \(C_q\)-action, corresponds to a decomposable \(C_q\)-fixed element of \(A\wedge A\); such \(M\) is called accessible. The module \(M\) associated to a \(q\)-accessible algebra \(D\) is not unique; therefore \(D\) is also described as \((q,M)\)-accessible. Conversely given a \(C_q\)-Galois extension \(L/F\) and an accessible \(B\)-submodule \(M\) of \(A\), with generator \(\alpha\), say, then there is a \((q,M)\)-accessible \(D/F\) of degree \(n\) such that the class of \(D_L\) is the image \(\alpha\phi\). Here \(D\) is unique up to choice of \(\alpha\), and changing \(\alpha\) changes \(D\) by a power prime to \(n\) in \(\text{Br}(F)\). The authors' aim now is to construct a generic \((q,M)\)-accessible algebra. Given an accessible \(B\)-module \(M\) and a surjective \(C_q\)-morphism \(P\to M\), where \(P\) is a finitely generated \(Z\)-free \(Z[C_q]\)-module, we can form the group algebra \(F[P]\) and its field of fractions \(F(P)\). Denote by \(T\) and \(K\) the fixed ring resp. field under the action of \(C_q\). Then there is a division algebra \(D/K\) of degree \(n\) which is generic for \((q,M)\)-accessible algebras containing \(F\) in their centre. In particular if \(D/K\) is cyclic, then any \((q,M)\)-accessible algebra containing \(F\) in its centre is cyclic. If \(M\) is an accessible \(C_q\)-module which is faithful (i.e. no non-trivial subgroup acts trivially), then the least rank of a \(C_q\)-lattice \(P\) mapping onto \(M\) is \(\max(2,\varphi(q))\) (\(\varphi=\)Euler function). Thus \(P\) has rank 2 only for \(q=2,3,4,6\). These results are illustrated by proving (i) any 2-accessible algebra \(D/K\) of degree \(n\), where \(K\) has characteristic 0 and contains a primitive \(n\)-th root of 1, is cyclic; the same holds for a 4-accessible algebra. (ii) By computations using Mathematica and results of \textit{T. Ford} [New York J. Math. 1, 178-183 (1995)], the authors show that any 3-accessible algebra \(D/F\) of degree \(n\), where \(F\) has characteristic prime to \(n\) and contains a primitive \(n\)-th root of 1, is cyclic. Together with results of the authors [in Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 84, 162-164 (1981; Zbl 0492.16022)] this leads to a proof that 6-accessible algebras are cyclic. It follows that for \(K\) as before, \(D/K\) is cyclic if \(n\) is a prime \(\leq 7\) and \(D/K\) has a maximal subfield with soluble splitting field.

Related Organizations
Keywords

group algebras, maximal subfields, Brauer classes, Finite-dimensional division rings, symbol algebras, soluble splitting fields, fixed rings, accessible algebras, central division algebras, central simple algebras, Galois extensions, cyclic field extensions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
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