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Journal of Neurochemistry
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Association of Caspr/paranodin with tumour suppressor schwannomin/merlin and β1 integrin in the central nervous system

Authors: Denisenko-Nehrbass, Natalia; Goutebroze, Laurence; Galvez, Thierry; Bonnon, Carine; Stankoff, Bruno; Ezan, Pascal; Giovannini, Marco; +2 Authors

Association of Caspr/paranodin with tumour suppressor schwannomin/merlin and β1 integrin in the central nervous system

Abstract

AbstractCaspr/paranodin is an essential neuronal component of paranodal axoglial junctions, associated with contactin/F3. Its short intracellular domain contains a conserved motif (GNP motif) capable of binding protein 4.1 domains [FERM domains (four point one, ezrin, radixin, moesin)]. Schwannomin/merlin is a tumour suppressor expressed in many cell types, including in neurons, the function and partners of which are still poorly characterized. We show that the FERM domain of schwannomin binds to the paranodin GNP motif in glutathione S‐transferase (GST)‐pull down assays and in transfected COS‐7 cells. The two proteins co‐immunoprecipitated in brain extracts. In addition, paranodin and schwannomin were associated with integrin β1 in transfected cells and in brain homogenates. The presence of paranodin increased the association between integrin β1 and schwannomin or its N‐terminal domain, suggesting that the interactions between these proteins are interdependent. In jimpy mutant mice, which display a severe dysmyelination with deficient paranodal junctions, the interactions between paranodin, schwannomin and integrin β1 were profoundly altered. Our results show that schwannomin and integrin β1 can be associated with paranodin in the central nervous system. Since integrin β1 and schwannomin do not appear to be enriched in paranodes they may be quantitatively minor partners of paranodin in these regions and/or be associated with paranodin at other locations.

Keywords

Brain Chemistry, Central Nervous System, Neurofibromin 2, Mice, Jimpy, Macromolecular Substances, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal, Integrin beta1, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Amino Acid Motifs, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Receptors, Cell Surface, Transfection, Mice, Mice, Neurologic Mutants, COS Cells, Ranvier's Nodes, Animals, Apoproteins, Myelin Proteolipid Protein, Glutathione Transferase, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze