
arXiv: 1704.08787
After reviewing a universal characterization of the extended positive real numbers published by Denis Higgs in 1978, we define a category which provides an answer to the questions: \begin{itemize} \item what is a set with half an element? \item what is a set with $��$ elements? \end{itemize} The category of these extended positive real sets is equipped with a countable tensor product. We develop somewhat the theory of categories with countable tensors; we call the commutative such categories {\em series monoidal} and conclude by only briefly mentioning the non-commutative possibility called {\em $��$-monoidal}. We include some remarks on sets having cardinalities in $[-\infty,\infty]$.
This version points out erroneous examples in the published version. The examples are not necessary for the main thrust of the work
direct sum, 18D10, 18D05, 18D20, 18D10, 18D20, Mathematics - Category Theory, 20M14, biproduct, Enriched categories (over closed or monoidal categories), Commutative semigroups, commutative monoid, magnitude module, Nonclassical and second-order set theories, abstract addition, FOS: Mathematics, Monoidal categories, symmetric monoidal categories, series monoidal category, 28A20, Category Theory (math.CT), Measurable and nonmeasurable functions, sequences of measurable functions, modes of convergence
direct sum, 18D10, 18D05, 18D20, 18D10, 18D20, Mathematics - Category Theory, 20M14, biproduct, Enriched categories (over closed or monoidal categories), Commutative semigroups, commutative monoid, magnitude module, Nonclassical and second-order set theories, abstract addition, FOS: Mathematics, Monoidal categories, symmetric monoidal categories, series monoidal category, 28A20, Category Theory (math.CT), Measurable and nonmeasurable functions, sequences of measurable functions, modes of convergence
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