
arXiv: 1805.00345
We consider dual polynomials of the multi-indexed ($q$-)Racah orthogonal polynomials. The $M$-indexed ($q$-)Racah polynomials satisfy the second order difference equations and various $1+2L$ ($L\geq M+1$) term recurrence relations with constant coefficients. Therefore their dual polynomials satisfy the three term recurrence relations and various $2L$-th order difference equations. This means that the dual multi-indexed ($q$-)Racah polynomials are ordinary orthogonal polynomials and the Krall-type. We obtain new exactly solvable discrete quantum mechanics with real shifts, whose eigenvectors are described by the dual multi-indexed ($q$-)Racah polynomials. These quantum systems satisfy the closure relations, from which the creation/annihilation operators are obtained, but they are not shape invariant.
31 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.10352. Comments added, typo corrected. To appear in PTEP
High Energy Physics - Theory, Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI), Mathematical Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory, Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI), Mathematical Physics
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