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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2018
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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An Interacting Galaxy Pair at the Origin of a Light Echo

Authors: Paola Merluzzi; Giovanni Busarello; Michael A. Dopita; Adam D. Thomas; Chris P. Haines; Aniello Grado; Luca Limatola; +1 Authors

An Interacting Galaxy Pair at the Origin of a Light Echo

Abstract

Abstract In a low-density region of the Shapley supercluster we identified an interacting galaxy pair at redshift z = 0.04865 in which the Seyfert 2 nucleus of the main galaxy (ShaSS 073) is exciting an extended emission line region (EELR, ∼170 kpc2) in the disk of the less massive companion (ShaSS 622). New integral-field spectroscopy and the multiband data set, spanning from far-ultraviolet to far-infrared and radio wavelengths, allowed us to obtain a detailed description of the ShaSS 622–073 system. The gas kinematics shows hints of interaction, although the overall velocity field shows a quite regular rotation in both galaxies, thus suggesting that we are observing their first encounter as confirmed by the estimated distance of 21 kpc between the two galaxy centers. The detected active galactic nucleus (AGN) outflow and the geometry of the EELR in ShaSS 622 support the presence of a hollow bicone structure. The status and sources of the ionization across the whole system have been analyzed through photoionization models and a Bayesian approach that prove a clear connection between the AGN and the EELR. The luminosity of the AGN ( erg s−1) is a factor of 20 lower than the power needed to excite the gas in the EELR (4.6 × 1045 erg s−1), indicating a dramatic fading of the AGN in the past 3 × 104 yr. ShaSS 073–622 provides all the ingredients listed in the recipe of a light echo where a highly-ionized region maintains memory of a preceding more energetic phase of a now-faded AGN. This is the first case of a light echo observed between two galaxies.

Countries
Italy, Australia, Italy
Keywords

ISM: kinematics and dynamics, galaxies: active, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, galaxies: Seyfert, ISM: abundances, 520, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), galaxies: interactions, galaxies: evolution

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold