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Applied Catalysis A General
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Fractal analysis of catalyst surface morphologies on hydrogenation in process of 2-((1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one hydrochloride synthesis

Authors: Želimir Jelčić; Stanka Zrnčević; Zrinka Mastelić Samardžić;

Fractal analysis of catalyst surface morphologies on hydrogenation in process of 2-((1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one hydrochloride synthesis

Abstract

Catalytic hydrogenation of 2-((1-benzyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methylene)-5, 6-dimethoxy-2, 3-dihydroinden-1-one hydrochloride (1) to 2-((1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl)-5, 6-dimethoxy-2, 3-dihydroinden-1-one hydrochloride (2) was investigated in batch-slurry reactor. The 5% Pt/C catalysts were chosen for optimizing the catalytic activity. The catalyst activity has been changed by using the differently morphologically structured fractal catalysts. The kinetic terms of hydrogenation for (1) change with the fractal dimensions of the 5% Pt/C catalyst. The most active and selective (with the highest reaction rate for production of (2), and with the least impurities level) is the catalyst K3, and the worst the catalyst K4. This most active and selective catalyst has an intermediate fractal surface dimension, DF, ads = 2.77, and the worst catalyst is represented by almost smooth surface with a high DF, ads = 2.82. The interface D[BW] fractal indices (derived from the thresholded SEM images, at the magnifications in the range 600–2000×) are largest ones for the most suitable catalyst K3, and lowest for the catalyst K4.

Country
Croatia
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Keywords

catalyst; hydrogenation; fractal; reaction kinetic, fractal, hydrogenation, reaction kinetic, catalyst

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
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