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Hybrid Precoding with Finite-Size Codebooks for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems

Authors: Bohan Zhang; Leonard J. Cimini Jr.;

Hybrid Precoding with Finite-Size Codebooks for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems

Abstract

The large available spectrum at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies can enable the gigabit-per- second data rates needed for next generation wireless systems. To compensate for the high propagation loss at mmWave, a large number of antennas are usually employed to enable beamforming. However, the frequency spectrum can be more efficiently utilized through spatial multiplexing. In conventional multi-antenna systems implemented at lower frequencies, spatial multiplexing is realized by baseband digital precoding. Considering the high power consumption of mixed-signal devices at mmWave, a hybrid analog/digital precoding structure is more attractive, where a large number of antennas share only a few RF chains. This structure limits the flexibility in precoding/combining, because the options for the analog precoder/combiner are usually constrained by the finite-size of the codebooks. In this paper, we propose a new metric, singular space coverage, for selecting analog precoding/combining vectors from the predefined codebooks. We propose three algorithms to select analog precoding/combining vectors that maximize this metric. Compared with the orthogonal matching pursuit based algorithms, our algorithms achieve higher spectral efficiency when using smaller-size codebooks, which are of great interest for simplifying the system structure and reducing the beamsteering training overhead.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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