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Immunity
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Immunity
Article . 2005
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Immunity
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Immunity
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Lamp-2a Facilitates MHC Class II Presentation of Cytoplasmic Antigens

Authors: Delu Zhou; Jeremy M. Lott; Andrew D. Hislop; Ping Li; Janice S. Blum; David H. Canaday; Yinling Lin; +1 Authors

Lamp-2a Facilitates MHC Class II Presentation of Cytoplasmic Antigens

Abstract

Extracellular antigens are internalized and processed before binding MHC class II molecules within endosomal and lysosomal compartments of professional antigen presenting cells (APC) for subsequent presentation to T cells. Yet select cytoplasmic peptides derived from autoantigens also intersect and bind class II molecules via an unknown mechanism. In human B lymphoblasts, inhibition of the peptide transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) failed to alter class II-restricted cytoplasmic epitope presentation. By contrast, decreased display of cytoplasmic epitopes via class II molecules was observed in cells with diminished expression of the lysosome-associated membrane protein-2 (Lamp-2). Overexpression of Lamp-2 isoform A (Lamp-2a), an established component of chaperone-mediated autophagy, enhanced cytoplasmic autoantigen presentation. Manipulating APC expression of heat shock cognate protein 70 (hsc70), a cofactor for Lamp-2a, also altered cytoplasmic class II peptide presentation. These results demonstrate a novel role for the lysosomal Lamp-2a-hsc70 complex in promoting immunological recognition and antigen presentation.

Keywords

Antigen Presentation, Cytoplasm, Glutamate Decarboxylase, Immunology, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, Endosomes, In Vitro Techniques, Transfection, Lysosomal Membrane Proteins, Peptide Fragments, Recombinant Proteins, Cell Line, Infectious Diseases, Electroporation, Antigens, CD, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Lysosomes

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    269
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
269
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
hybrid