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Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2017
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HARDY AND RELLICH INEQUALITIES ON THE COMPLEMENT OF CONVEX SETS

Authors: Derek W. Robinson;

HARDY AND RELLICH INEQUALITIES ON THE COMPLEMENT OF CONVEX SETS

Abstract

We establish existence of weighted Hardy and Rellich inequalities on the spaces $L_{p}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA})$, where $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}=\mathbf{R}^{d}\backslash K$ with $K$ a closed convex subset of $\mathbf{R}^{d}$. Let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}=\unicode[STIX]{x2202}\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}$ denote the boundary of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}$ and $d_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}}$ the Euclidean distance to $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}$. We consider weighting functions $c_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}}=c\circ d_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}}$ with $c(s)=s^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}}(1+s)^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}^{\prime }-\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}}$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF},\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}^{\prime }\geq 0$. Then the Hardy inequalities take the form $$\begin{eqnarray}\int _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}}c_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}}|\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FB}\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}|^{p}\geq b_{p}\int _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}}c_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}}\,d_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}}^{-p}|\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}|^{p}\end{eqnarray}$$ and the Rellich inequalities are given by $$\begin{eqnarray}\int _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}}|H\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}|^{p}\geq d_{p}\int _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}}|c_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}}\,d_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}}^{-2}\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}|^{p}\end{eqnarray}$$ with $H=-\text{div}(c_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}}\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FB})$. The constants $b_{p},d_{p}$ depend on the weighting parameters $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF},\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}^{\prime }\geq 0$ and the Hausdorff dimension of the boundary. We compute the optimal constants in a broad range of situations.

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Keywords

Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, FOS: Mathematics, 31C25, 47D07, 39B62, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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bronze