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arXiv: 1806.00293
Abstract The ultraviolet (UV) extinction feature at 2175 Å is ubiquitously observed in the Galaxy but is rarely detected at high redshifts. Here we report the spectroscopic detection of the 2175 Å bump on the sightline to the γ-ray burst (GRB) afterglow GRB 180325A at z = 2.2486, the only unambiguous detection over the past 10 years of GRB follow-up, at four different epochs with the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) and the Very Large Telescope (VLT)/X-shooter. Additional photometric observations of the afterglow are obtained with the Gamma-Ray burst Optical and Near-Infrared Detector (GROND). We construct the near-infrared to X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) at four spectroscopic epochs. The SEDs are well described by a single power law and an extinction law with R V ≈ 4.4, A V ≈ 1.5, and the 2175 Å extinction feature. The bump strength and extinction curve are shallower than the average Galactic extinction curve. We determine a metallicity of [Zn/H] > −0.98 from the VLT/X-shooter spectrum. We detect strong neutral carbon associated with the GRB with equivalent width of W r(λ 1656) = 0.85 ± 0.05. We also detect optical emission lines from the host galaxy. Based on the Hα emission-line flux, the derived dust-corrected star formation rate is ∼46 ± 4 M ⊙ yr−1 and the predicted stellar mass is log M */M ⊙ ∼ 9.3 ± 0.4, suggesting that the host galaxy is among the main-sequence star-forming galaxies.
330, Gammageislar, gamma-ray burst: general, FOS: Physical sciences, gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 180325A), ISM [Galaxies], Gamma-ray burst, QC, Dust, extinction, QB, extinction, Gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 180325A), Gamma-ray burst: general, Dust, Vetrarbrautir, Galaxies, Stjarneðlisfræði, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, 004, general [Gamma-ray burst], Galaxies: ISM, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), dust, individual (GRB 180325A) [Gamma-ray burst], galaxies: ISM, Dust extinction
330, Gammageislar, gamma-ray burst: general, FOS: Physical sciences, gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 180325A), ISM [Galaxies], Gamma-ray burst, QC, Dust, extinction, QB, extinction, Gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 180325A), Gamma-ray burst: general, Dust, Vetrarbrautir, Galaxies, Stjarneðlisfræði, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, 004, general [Gamma-ray burst], Galaxies: ISM, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), dust, individual (GRB 180325A) [Gamma-ray burst], galaxies: ISM, Dust extinction
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