An archaeological evaluation comprising 33 trial trenches was undertaken across 6.7 ha at Newyears Green, Newyears Green Lane, Ickenham. The work was conducted in accordance with a location specific written scheme of investigation (LS-WSI) produced by CSjv (1EW02-CSJ-EV PRO-S002-000009) in tandem with the generic written scheme of investigation: historic environment research and delivery strategy (GWSI:HERDS) for Phase One of HS2 (HS2-HS2-EV-STR-000-000015). The GWSI:HERDS fulfils the commitment of the Secretary of State as set out in the Heritage Memorandum (HS2 2017). An archaeological evaluation comprising 33 trial trenches was undertaken across 6.7 ha at Newyears Green, Newyears Green Lane, Ickenham. Archaeological features were encountered across all areas including ditches, pits and post holes. There was evidence of activity from the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British periods, predominantly found in pits across the area. The area was much more intensively utilised in the medieval period evidenced by numerous field boundaries and drainage ditches. An area containing a substantial amount of metal working waste, domestic waste, a small grain drying kiln and a clay extraction pit was suggestive of a localised rural industrial area associated with the dispersed medieval settlement at Newyears Green.