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Evaluaci?n de la personalidad agresiva y violenta de madres maltratadoras y mujeres delincuentes

Authors: Jorge Rogelio Pérez Espinosa; Amada Ampudia Rueda; Fernando Jiménez Gómez; Guadalupe Sánchez Crespo;

Evaluaci?n de la personalidad agresiva y violenta de madres maltratadoras y mujeres delincuentes

Abstract

La violencia dom?stica es un modelo de conductas aprendidas coercitivas que involucran abuso f?sico, o amenaza. Tambi?n puede incluir abuso psicol?gico repetido, ataque sexual, aislamiento social progresivo, castigo, intimidaci?n y/o coerci?n econ?mica. En algunas culturas a la madre no se le permite expresar sentimientos negativos, como la c?lera, el resentimiento, la hostilidad, (D?az-Guerrero, 2000) por lo que, en la educaci?n de los hijos, los sentimientos negativos pueden ser transferidos a trav?s del maltrato y manifestaciones de violencia y agresi?n. De ah? que, el objetivo del estudio fue analizar las caracter?sticas personalidad de este tipo de comportamientos en 150 mujeres (50 delincuentes, 50 madres maltratadoras y 50 no maltratadoras), a quienes se aplico el MMPI-2. En los resultados obtenidos mediante un an?lisis de varianza se observan diferencias en las escalas, que sugieren que las madres maltratadoras y delincuentes tienen menos habilidades para la interacci?n y menor comunicaci?n, en comparaci?n con las no maltratadoras, y cuando la interacci?n ocurre presentan menos comportamientos positivos. Las madres maltratadoras y las mujeres delincuentes establecen poco contacto social, comparadas con madres no maltratadoras. Hay factores de comportamiento en las madres maltratadoras y mujeres delincuentes que est?n alterados y que repercuten en comportamientos agresivos, de poco contacto y reacciones de violencia que probablemente conlleva al maltrato infantil.

The domestic violence is a model of learned coercitive behaviors, that involve physical abuse, or threat. It can also include repeated psychological abuse, sexual attack, progressive social isolation, punishment, intimidation and/or economic coercion. In some cultures the mother is not allowed to express negative feelings, as anger, resentment, hostility, (Diaz-Guerrero, 2000) so that, in the children s education, the negative feelings can be transferred through the maltreatment and manifestations of violence and aggression. For it, the objective of the study was to analyze the personality characteristics of this type of behaviors in 150 women (50 delinquent women, 50 abusive mothers and 50 non abusive mothers) to who you applies the MMPI-2. In the results, obtained by means of a variance analysis, differences they are observed in the scales that suggest that the abusive mothers and criminals have less ability for the interaction and less communication, in comparison with the non abusive mothers, and when the interaction happens, they present less positive behaviors. The abusive mothers and the delinquent women establish little social contact, compared with non abusive mothers. There are behavior factors in the abusive mothers and delinquents women that are altered and that rebound in aggressive behaviors, of little contact and reactions of violence which probably it takes to the child abuse.

Keywords

Agresi?n, Violence, Psicología, Aggression, Maltrato Infantil, Violencia, Maltrato infantil, Personalidad, Infantile abuse, Agresión, Personality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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