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INFINITELY MANY INVEX FUNCTIONS WITHOUT CONVEXITY

INFINITELY MANY INVEX FUNCTIONS WITHOUT CONVEXITY

Abstract

Invex functions form a broader class of differentiable functions than convex functions, ensuring global optimality at stationary points. However, the theoretical properties of invex functions, particularly those that drop convexity, remain underexplored. In this paper, we investigate these properties, providing examples that include both smooth and nonsmooth cases, and demonstrate the existence of infinitely many invex functions that are not necessarily convex. An illustrative example using a characteristic polynomial highlights the critical role of consistency in a 4th-order pairwise comparison matrix in determining invexity. Our findings expand the theoretical understanding of invexity and suggest potential enhancements in optimization techniques, enabling the analysis of a broader class of functions beyond convexity.

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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