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Examination of the Effect of the Real-Life Meaning of the Stimulus on the Self-Motion Illusion

Examination of the Effect of the Real-Life Meaning of the Stimulus on the Self-Motion Illusion

Abstract

Vection refers to the illusory self-motion perception mainly induced by the motion of a visual stimulus. This phenomenon concerns presence and immersion in the illusion of self-motion, especially in virtual reality. In the present study, we investigated how the real-life meaning of stimuli contributes to vection by using animations of objects that can move by themselves. In two psychophysical experiments, we first employed animated cars presented with or without wheel rotation as the visual inducer, using various motion directions and postures; then we added the road scenery, which was either moving (in the same or opposite direction to the cars) or still, as a contextual background in the visual stimulus. The results of Experiment 1 showed that in conditions with forward- and backward-moving cars, vection was stronger than in conditions with upward-moving and inverted cars. The results of Experiment 2 showed that vection was weakest in the still road scenery condition and that the cars’ wheel rotation could facilitate vection. This suggests that the more natural the stimulus meanings, the stronger the vection. It is a feasible and effective application prospect to enhance the vection experience by changing the naturalness of the stimulus to further increase the sense of presence and immersion. Therefore, the perceived naturalness and the assumed immobility of the visual inducer are two important cognitive factors in visual self-motion perception and presence in the virtual world.

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze