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Normalized Leonard pairs and Askey-Wilson relations

Normalized Leonard pairs and Askey-Wilson relations

Abstract

Let $ V $ denote a vector space with finite positive dimension, and let $ (A, A^*) $ denote a Leonard pair on $ V $. As is known, the linear transformations $ A $, $ A^* $ satisfy the Askey-Wilson relations $ A^2A^* − \betaAA^*A + A^*A^2 − gamma(AA^* + A^*A) − sigmaA^* = gamma^*A^2 + omegaA + etaI, A^2A − \betaA^*AA^* + AA^*2 − gamma^*(A^*A + AA^*) − sigma^*A = gammaA^*2 + omegaA^* + eta^*I $, for some scalars $ \beta $, $ gamma $, $ gamma^* $, $ sigma $, $ sigma^* $, $ omega $, $ eta $, $ eta^* $. The scalar sequence is unique if the dimension of $ V $ is at least 4. If $ c $, $ c^* $, $ t $, $ t^* $ are scalars and $ t $, $ t^* $ are not zero, then $ (tA + c, t^*A^* +c^*) $ is a Leonard pair on $ V $ as well. These affine transformations can be used to bring the Leonard pair or its Askey-Wilson relations into a convenient form. This paper presents convenient normalizations of Leonard pairs by the affine transformations, and exhibits explicit Askey-Wilson relations satisfied by them. Kyushu University 21st Century COE Program Development of Dynamic Mathematics with High Functionality 九州大学21世紀COEプログラム「機能数理学の構築と展開」

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green