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Epistemic Libertarian Paternalism

Epistemic Libertarian Paternalism

Abstract

Libertarian paternalism is a weak form of paternalism that recommends nudges rather than bans, restrictions, or other strong interventions. Nudges influence people's choice by modifying contextual factors (the choice architecture). This paper explores the possibility of an epistemic analogue of libertarian paternalism. What I call epistemic libertarian paternalism is a weak form of epistemic paternalism that recommends epistemic nudges rather than stronger paternalistic interventions. Epistemic nudges influence people's beliefs and judgments by modifying contextual factors (the epistemic choice architecture). The main aim of this paper is to defend epistemic libertarian paternalism from the irrationality problem, which I take to be the most urgent problem for epistemic libertarian paternalism; given how epistemic nudges work (i.e. they typically co-opt psychological biases), nudged beliefs are irrational. In response to the irrationality problem, I admit that nudged beliefs are often (not always, though) irrational, but insist that there are conditions in which epistemic nudging can be justifiable nonetheless. I will propose two conditions that are jointly sufficient for justifiable epistemic nudging: Veridicality Condition (which says that nudged beliefs are more likely to be true than non-nudged beliefs) and Not-More-Irrationality Condition (which says that nudged beliefs are not more likely to be irrational than non-nudged beliefs).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze