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The effect of wrist and arm postures on peak pinch strength.

Authors: HALPERN, Craig A.; FERNANDEZ, Jeffrey E.;

The effect of wrist and arm postures on peak pinch strength.

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of various arm postures on peak pinch strength. Twenty (20) able-bodied, male subjects volunteered to participate in a set of two experiments. The first experiment examined the effect of shoulder and elbow posture on peak pinch strength. The second experiment examined the effect of forearm posture, wrist posture, and pinch type on peak pinch strength. Results from the first experiment indicated that elbow posture had a significant effect on pinch strength. It was documented that extreme elbow flexion decreased pinch strength by up to 9%. Results from the second experiment indicated that deviated wrist postures, forearm postures, and pinch type significantly decreased pinch strength as much as 33%. Ergonomic guidelines which utilize the above factors as significant modifiers of pinch strength capacity may assist ergonomists to reduce the risk of injury and development of cumulative trauma disorders in the workplace.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Analysis of Variance, Cumulative Trauma Disorders, Posture, Arm, Humans, Ergonomics, Wrist, Biomechanical Phenomena, Muscle Contraction

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average