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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao HAL-Rennes 1arrow_drop_down
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Article . 2025
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2025
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[Bladder pain syndrome].

Authors: Borojeni, Shahed; Peyronnet, Benoît;

[Bladder pain syndrome].

Abstract

SYNDROME DOULOUREUX VÉSICAL. Le syndrome douloureux vésical (SDV), souvent associé aux autres syndromes douloureux pelviens, est défini comme une douleur ou un inconfort chronique en relation avec la vessie, associé à d’autres symptômes urinaires tels qu’une pollakiurie ou une envie permanente d’uriner, en l’absence de pathologie organique. Il touche plus souvent les femmes. Le bilan clinique comprend un calendrier mictionnel et des questionnaires standardisés mesurant l’impact sur la qualité de vie. L’examen clé est la cystoscopie, sous anesthésie locale ou générale, permettant d’éliminer le diagnostic différentiel de tumeur de la vessie et de séparer le SDV en deux entités ou phénotypes : la vessie hypersensible, sans lésion de la paroi vésicale, et la « cystite interstitielle », avec lésion pariétale, caractérisée par la présence de lésions histologiques spécifiques et parfois endoscopiques type ulcérations de Hunner. La physiopathologie serait différente entre ces entités, impliquant de multiples facteurs, tels que l’inflammation, l’auto-immunité, les infections, l’environnement, une dysfonction de la barrière urothéliale, la sensibilisation pelvienne ou centrale et les troubles extravésicaux. Le SDV nécessite une prise en charge globale et multidisciplinaire. La première ligne de traitement comprend habituellement une cystoscopie avec hydrodistension en cas de forme pariétale, l’introduction de l’amitriptyline, la kinésithérapie, un régime alimentaire et la TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, neurostimulation électrique transcutanée). Une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes sous-jacents permettrait de proposer un traitement encore davantage individualisé, spécifique du phénotype de SDV.

BLADDER PAIN SYNDROME. Bladder pain syndrome (BPS), often associated with other pelvic pain syndromes, is defined as perceived chronic pain or discomfort related to the bladder, associated with other urinary symptoms such as pollakiuria or a constant urge to urinate, in the absence of organic pathology. It more often affects women. Assessment is clinical, including a voiding schedule and standardized questionnaires measuring impact on quality of life. The key examination is cystoscopy, under local or general anaesthetic, to rule out the differential diagnosis of bladder tumour and separate VDS into two entities or phenotypes: hypersensitive bladder, with no lesion of the bladder wall, and \"interstitial cystitis\" with parietal lesion, characterized by the presence of specific histological and sometimes endoscopic lesions such as Hunner’s ulcerations. Pathophysiology is thought to differ between these entities, involving multiple factors such as inflammation, autoimmunity, infection, environment, urothelial barrier dysfunction, pelvic or central sensitization and extra-vesical disorders. BPS requires comprehensive, multidisciplinary patient management. The first line of treatment usually includes cystoscopy with hydrodistension in the case of parietal forms, introduction of amitriptyline, physiotherapy, diet and TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation). A better understanding of the underlying mechanisms would enable us to propose an even more individualized treatment, specific to the BPS phenotype.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Cystitis, Interstitial, Humans, Female, Syndrome, Pelvic Pain

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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