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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
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UV Absorption Spectra of TAMRA and TAMRA Labeled Peptides: A Combined Density Functional Theory and Classical Molecular Dynamics Study.

Authors: Kukułka, Mercedes; Pem, Barbara; Vazdar, Katarina; Cwiklik, Lukasz; Vazdar, Mario;

UV Absorption Spectra of TAMRA and TAMRA Labeled Peptides: A Combined Density Functional Theory and Classical Molecular Dynamics Study.

Abstract

This study explores the structural and electronic factors affecting the absorption spectra of 5-carboxy-tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA) in water, a widely used fluorophore in imaging and molecular labeling in biophysical studies. Through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we examine TAMRA UV absorption spectra together with TAMRA-labeled peptides (Arg9, Arg4, Lys9). We found that DFT calculations with different functionals underestimate TAMRA maximum UV absorption peak by ~100 nm, resulting in the maximum at ca. 450 nm instead of the experimental value of ca. 550 nm. However, incorporating MD simulation snapshots of TAMRA in water, the UV maximum peak shifts and is in close agreement with the experimental results due to the rotation of TAMRA N(CH3)2 groups, effectively captured in MD simulations. The method is used to estimate the UV absorption spectra of TAMRA-labeled peptides, matching experimental values.

Countries
Czech Republic, Poland
Keywords

time- dependent density functional theory, Rhodamines, molecular dynamics simulations, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, UV absorption spectra, time-dependent density functional theory, fluorescent probes, gaussian-basis sets, correlation-energy, orbital methods, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Peptides, approximation, Density Functional Theory, Research Article, Fluorescent Dyes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green