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HAL Université de Tours
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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[Dysgraphia].

Authors: Gargot, Thomas;
Abstract

La dysgraphie (ou difficultés d'écriture manuscrite) est fréquente. Elle est souvent associée à des troubles du neurodéveloppement. En France, elle est confirmée avec le test du BHK. Il faut prendre en compte l'anxiété associée car de nombreux jeunes peuvent rentrer dans des cercles vicieux d'évitement. Des sous types de dysgraphie sont retrouvés en fonction des difficultés neurodéveloppementales sous-jacentes (motrices, visio-spatiales ou difficultés de lecture). Mots clés : dysgraphie, test BHK, trouble du neuro développement, La dysgraphie (ou difficultés d'écriture manuscrite) est un symptôme fréquemment observé chez 5-20% des enfants scolarisés [1](Martins et al. 2013) [2] (Gargot et al. 2020). Elle peut être acquise (secondaire) et causée par une pathologie neurologique (traumatisme cérébral, pathologie cérébrale) qui entraîne une perte des compétences. Cependant, dans la plupart des cas, elle est retrouvée chez des enfants dès l'apprentissage de l'écriture et elle est associée à un trouble du neurodéveloppement (TND). Comme dans le trouble du développement de la coordination (TDC) et les TND en général, les garçons s'avèrent plus fréquemment atteints. Les gauchers n'ont pas plus de dysgraphie que les droitiers [2](Gargot et al. 2020). Les troubles de l'écriture peuvent être gênants car les élèvent passent beaucoup de temps à écrire en classe. Même si les adultes écrivent moins de manière manuscrite, de nombreuses études ont montré l'intérêt du graphisme pour apprendre les différentes lettres, faciliter la mémorisation et l'attention. Elle L'écriture ne sollicite pas de technologie complexe et peut donc être utilisée dans de nombreux contextes [3] (McKnight, Nicholas 2023).

Dysgraphia (or handwriting difficulties) is common. It is often associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. In France, it is confirmed by the BHK test. Associated anxiety must be taken into account, as many young people can fall into vicious circles of avoidance. Subtypes of dysgraphia are found according to underlying neurodevelopmental difficulties (motor, visuo-spatial or reading difficulties).

Country
France
Keywords

Neurodevelopmental Disorders, [SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, Humans, [SCCO] Cognitive science, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, Child, Agraphia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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