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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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[Nipple-areola complex malformations].

Authors: Bourahla, Inès; Calibre, Clotilde; Duquennoy- Martinot, Veronique;

[Nipple-areola complex malformations].

Abstract

Le complexe aréolo-mamelonnaire, aussi dénommé plaque aréolomamelonnaire, est une caractéristique visuelle essentielle du sein. Ce complexe peut être affecté par diverses malformations, congénitales ou acquises. Bien que ces anomalies aient souvent un impact modéré sur la fonctionnalité du complexe, les conséquences psychologiques en résultant peuvent être importantes. Leur traitement est le plus souvent chirurgical et de nombreuses techniques ont été décrites au fil des années afin de reconstruire aréole et mamelon. Quelque soit la technique utilisée, celle-ci se doit d’être simple, rapide, permettant d’imiter au plus proche un complexe aréolo-mamelonnaire natif et d’être relativement pérenne, évitant de nombreuses retouches chirurgicales.

The nipple-areola complex, also known as the nipple-areola plate, is an essential visual feature of the breast.This complex can be affected by various malformations, both congenital and acquired. Although these anomalies often have a moderate impact on the functionality of this complex, the resulting psychological consequences can be significant. Their treatment is most often surgical and many techniques have been described over the years to reconstruct areola and nipple. Regardless of the technique used, this one as to be simple, quick, imitate as closely as possible a native areola-nipple complex and be relatively durable, avoiding numerous surgical procedures.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], malformation, nipple, Mammaplasty, Nipples, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Female, areola, nipple-areola complex

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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