Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

A class of covariate-dependent spatiotemporal covariance functions.

Authors: Brian J, Reich; Jo, Eidsvik; Michele, Guindani; Amy J, Nail; Alexandra M, Schmidt;

A class of covariate-dependent spatiotemporal covariance functions.

Abstract

In geostatistics, it is common to model spatially distributed phenomena through an underlying stationary and isotropic spatial process. However, these assumptions are often untenable in practice because of the influence of local effects in the correlation structure. Therefore, it has been of prolonged interest in the literature to provide flexible and effective ways to model non-stationarity in the spatial effects. Arguably, due to the local nature of the problem, we might envision that the correlation structure would be highly dependent on local characteristics of the domain of study, namely the latitude, longitude and altitude of the observation sites, as well as other locally defined covariate information. In this work, we provide a flexible and computationally feasible way for allowing the correlation structure of the underlying processes to depend on local covariate information. We discuss the properties of the induced covariance functions and discuss methods to assess its dependence on local covariate information by means of a simulation study and the analysis of data observed at ozone-monitoring stations in the Southeast United States.

Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
Related to Research communities
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!